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Vridar: Musings on biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science (http://vridar.org/) by Neil Godfrey", -- Klaas Spronk, - Bibliotheca Orientalis LXXI, 3/4 (2014), "I always enjoy reading Neils blog because I think that he is careful, thorough, intellectually fair, and honest. It was actually two-fold. https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-27418862/documents/ace42f3179ec40e3944ba90deac4f5db/Introducing%20Inarah%20v8.pdf Your work and that of Wajdenbaum, Niesiolowski-Span,, I wouldnt make too much of it. be less honorable, on these we bestow greater honor; and our unpresentable Sponsors Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, The number of distinct words in a sentence. Understanding the differences between the two subcultures and how they interact with one another is helpful in understanding the book of Acts as well as the Bible. Paul and Timothy It seems that even among those who believed in Jesus and the ministry that was to be continued to be carried out, there was division and unrest over knowing who was eligible to do certain tasks. And if the ear should say, Because I am not an eye, I am not of Hellenists and Hebrews: Reappraising Division Within the Earliest Church. ", "Neil, for what it is worth it is obvious to me that if you had earlier in life tracked into a graduate program at one of the worlds leading research universities you would be one of the worlds formidable ones. We can look to the political setting today in the U.S. this being a election year, look at the fictionalized in fighting between gop members and the democrats. So, please continue to delve deeply and share this intellectual sustenance with your grateful readers. Your email address will not be published. spoke Greek. 7 So the word of God spread. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the warnings of a stone marker? Hebrews! And this seems to have been where the division between the Hellenist and Judean Jews lay. So yes I think this information is valuable to know when reading Acts. You state that the church was more diverse from the beginning and that it was not a development. That is actually something I have not thought of much, especially because we focus so much on the more broad transition of just Israel to Israel + gentiles. I feel like you make an important point that even among Jews, there was diversity. Each Christian is given gift(s) by God and we should focus on "For as the body is one and has many members, but all Best, Emanuel". This is one of the three feasts Jews are commanded to go to Jerusalem. Polhill notes that this passage seems to be only one of many serious theological frictions that were happening between the two groups (2092). ", "Thanks much for this book review. . If you continue use this site we will assume that you agree to this. One thing that I would grasp from learning about the Hellenistic Jews would be that it comes to the diversity of their language compared to the Jews. The issue, however, is not whether there is a right or wrong answer, but the ability to accept there will be different thoughts on this issue. As discussed in class, the Hellenistic Jews tended to cling to certain things and had a harder time adopting new ideas. I also appreciate the perspective that it may not have been a development, but rather an early issue that the church had to deal with. Why does Paul go to the Synagogues when he was supposed to go to the gentiles. Thank you for this careful and engaged reading of my work much appreciated!". Also, by denying the Jews the ability to sanctify the new month, they inhibited the proper celebration of the Jewish holidays, which are based on dates which start with the declaration of the start of each new month. Many of the members might have been ethnically Jewish and bi-lingual, but they identified themselves more with Greek culture and they were critical of the Jewish Temples religious establishment. These linguistic In the case of the anointed savior it becomes a reversed euhemerism. Programs to Offer I think it is quite possible though that one reason for Luke doing this is to show the diversity of Gods love the entire time. Not necessarily. The Greeks could not understand why the Jews did not instantly embrace their culture, which catered to the humans physical desires. Native Jews used Hebrew in On a deeper level, however, circumcision represents humanitys ability to have control over ones physical self. ", "By the way, my thanks to Neil for an ongoing superb job of exposing Jims review for what it is: a farcical and none too effective exercise in mythicism assassination, nothing to do with rational, let alone unbiased, scholarship. Ladies and Gentlemen, Lets Get Ready to Rumble!. How did such a special group come into existence in Jerusalem? Pentecost is a great example of this. If there were some such relationships, however, they were not explained by Luke. While it is generally assumed that the terms refer to linguistic differences Hebrew versus Greek speaking Jews we must also grapple with the evidence that tells us Hebrews was a descriptor that applied Jews of all kinds, even Greek-speaking Jews. I think what P. Long mentioned about the issue between the Jews during the stoning of Stephen was most definitely accurate. to be weaker are necessary. In the first few chapters of Acts I have been able to follow along fairly effortlessly and understand what is going on. But I have often been impressed with their grasp of logic and analysis of scholarship. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? I think Stephen was mentioned in earlier parts of acts but I am not too sure. Your voice is unique. (Romans 12:4-8), Which of these roles deserves particular esteem? Athanasius of Alexandria The Sabbath Six days shall you work and do all your labor, but the seventh day is Shabbat for the Lord your G-d. On it, you shall do no [creative] work. The seventh day is the Jewish Sabbath on which a Jew does no work. . Contact Us Legal Given his subsequent account about Stephen we can believe that he does know more than he wishes to write. WebWho are the Hellenists and the Hebrews? But lets accept an author of Acts who is working with material, tradition, whatever, that obliges him to write Acts 6:1-7. WebWhat is the difference between Hellenists and Hebrews? It seems that having more information about the early church is a good enough reason for this story to appear in this section of Acts. multiplying Christians about Jesus, the most pressing need was "the Therefore, Luke deduced, the many thousands of Christians who surely must have been living in Jerusalem right after the crucifixion must have been expelled and dispersed.in the following years. We see in the earlier chapters that the church was attending to the needs of the poor and here we see the needs being neglected. In their need to rid the world of Judaism, they singled out three mitzvot (commandments): The sanctification of the new month, the Sabbath, and circumcision. Why not stay in Jerusalem until Jesus returns? Sanctification Christian Interpersonal Responsibility Im glad you are doing this series on Schmithals. Creation In particular, Luke perhaps simply did not know whether Pauls mother was involved. 242-245. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HELLENIST AND HEBREW. From ancient Greek traditions, the Western world has inherited a remarkable legacy of literature, sculpture, philosophy, and architecture. . . Long has taught full time at Grace Christian University since 1998, specializing in Bible and Biblical languages. mean to serve food on tables, but to 'tend to 'business,' which Alternative Christianities (Im rolling with the historicity of what we read for the sake of argument.) Obviously these are all Jews, but there seems to be problem between the Jews who are in Jerusalem from outside and those Jews who remained on the inside. Chapters 6-8 concern the activities of two Hellenistic Jews and their ministry outside of the circle of the apostles in Jerusalem. Acts 6 Were Diaspora Jews More Liberal? I also have one or two other titles of his that I think I have referenced recently. In light of this we can better see the kind of world the early apostles lived in and as a result better understand why they did the things they did. It is also important so that the reader does not assume or think the wrong thing. What were the pre-existing conditions that led to this development? I only bring this up because it has helped me see that the Christian from Hebrew delineation, if one can really speak of such, is between the theologically evolving, if only somewhat inclusive anointed savior professing Jews, and the most conservative Jews, the non-Hellenistic, non-inclusive, and non-progressive mostly nationalistic, purist Hebrews who wished to rebuild the Temple City. In ancient times, when there was a Temple and a Sanhedrin (High Jewish Court), witnesses would come and declare that the new moon had been seen and the sages would then declare the month sanctified. Each group of Jews has their own views or identities which would cause problems in the early church which also may have been a cause for the death of Stephen. A Jew from Alexandria, arriving in Jerusalem after a life of tensions in a sometimes hostile Graeco-Roman environment, might discover that life in the Holy Land was less than ideal, and that the locals seemed to lack sympathy, and the sophistication of their counterparts back home. Terms and Conditions(function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); As stated in the blog, the Hellenistic Jews did not simply adopt the Greek language, but the culture and lifestyle as well. All of them: "For as the body is one and has many members, but all Why does the author of Acts fail to tell us what these differences were? Toggle the visibility of the Accessibility Toolbar, Study the History of Persian/Iranian Jews, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10105. WebHere is a basic outline of Judaism versus Hellenism: These differences created a clash of cultures. What was the real difference between the Hebrews and Hellenists? The idea that the Jews would willing mar the body was outrageous to them (of course, leaving a baby to die from exposure wasnt a problem). to "leave the word of God and serve tables" (Acts 6:2)? When a teach said reach into the parable of the two sons and tell me the application, but me a younger believer did not have this memory of awana and sunday school teaching times. It is clear that for Luke the Hellenists are Jews and not Gentiles, since according This idea of Hebraic vs Hellenistic Jews is really interesting to me, at least, because I think we often view Judaism as this one culture and one ethnicity when, in reality, it was more diverse than that. Angels intervened. How were they able to appoint so many Greek-named men to help? So this is a Schmithals time in my reading. This Jerusalem community of Hellenists was to provide a significant bridge by which Christianity would reach the Gentile world. I think it expands, and contributes to, the effort in honouring Thomas that we with Lukasz originally had in mind with this volume. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Spiritual Practices as a Pastor, Almond Springs, Ep. It is clear even today that every religion has different aspects of conservative vs. liberal beliefs. It appears that the widows among the Hellenistic Jews were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. WebAs one might expect, these differences often resulted in conflict between the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. For me, the concept of the intermediary Son was resurrected, Ha!, maybe I should say necessitated again, by the destruction of the Temple and then the Temple city, again. Who were these Hellenistic Jews and Hebraic Jews? What was the difference between the two groups? ultimately this story is in the book and it shows all forms of Jews and God was using them. Communal Responsibility without intent, the widows among the Hellenists. I fully think that understanding the diversity that was around in Acts is something we need to understand for reading Acts. Musings on biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science. In Acts, it talks about a division in Judaism that I had not heard of before: Acts 6:1 (NIV) I am not fully sure of my understanding but this is what I have concluded through my reading. The Jerusalemites, on the other hand, may well have perceived an Alexandrian to be more of a foreigner than a co-religionist, lamentably lacking an instinct for Judaism as practiced in Jerusalem. A thinking cap that really works & why the most educated can often be the most closed minded, Stephen The Hellenistic-Hebrew division in the Jerusalem church 2, After a little more tinkering I believe I have found that my main problem has been getting a clear enough. This marks a change in the scenario the author has painted in the previous five chapters. As you know, Jesus died on Pessach. Perhaps there really was a subsequent trial and execution of a real person named Stephen, and perhaps Paul really did participate in those legal proceedings (perhaps because of his own widowed mother). Theological Anthropology. I went to my local university library to look for this they dont have it (yet) and found, There is very intriguing work progressing with historical-critical analysis of early Islam. Fuller Theological Seminary does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in its policies, programs, and activities. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Where did all the Hellenist widows come from? What was the Churchs response? It recalls the murmuring of the Israelites in the desert (e.g., Exod. Neil said, The Parable of the Late-Coming Workers In the book of Acts, we read about the differences between the Hellenists and Hebrew Jews. But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. Host or attend the exciting Chanukah programs and classes provided by NJOP and find out how you or your community can participate. When I think about Judaism, I never thought about if there were divisions or not but in Acts 6:1 we see that there is a division of Jews. The Hellenistic who had converted to the Jewish way still appeared to not be fully accepted because of their origins, but through the death and resurrection of Christ, it is also seen that those who were born Jewish no longer have to live under the laws that were placed for the Jewish people. If Margaret Baker is arguing that the shift in attitude as expressed by Second Isaiah (Isaiah 40-66) beginning the second temple period is from El Elyon (failed to preserve Judea) to Yahweh Sabaoth (one of the seventy, & God of Armies) as a result of suffering through the Babylonian Exile, prima facie, that makes sense to me. gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: say to the hand, I have no need of you; nor again the head to the feet, I (I know, I havent forgotten to continue my other series of another Schmithals book. 3 We have good grounds for the historicity of the Hellenists. Often i did not get why people were so caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in christian circles. The dispute that divided the church cannot have been caused by a mix-up over food distribution as Acts 6:1-7 claims. What is meant by Hellenistic? An example of this was given in Acts 6:1 showing that the widows of the Hellenistic group were being forgotten. There are intelligent, thoughtful comments and commenters regularly offering productive discussion. Israel. If this was his intent, he proably would have strayed from speaking of conflict and issues they were having. The Jews gave the world the Torah, the Talmud, and the basic concept of ethical monotheism. If in doubt look to the changing of the guard from Peter to James and son on. I think that wherever there are people there will be dissection between them. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Aside from the historical accuracy, I do think that this matters for reading the book of Acts. Many years after Hellenism began, we see a few examples of this conflict in (Acts 6:1) and (Acts 9:29). How about this: They were Christian Hellenistic Jews who were convinced Jesus was the messiah and was about to return at any moment, so why return home? What then could be the problem with setting a calendar? Links. Where Did the God of the Bible Come From? It is possible these men were not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost. 2Martin Hengel,Between Jesus and Paul: Studies in the Earliest History of Christianity(Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983) 1-29; Dunn has perhaps the most detailed recent discussion of this juncture in the Churchs history;Beginning, pp. suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with Books and publications are covered with a range of perspectives with attempts at fair and accurate representation of others arguments and content (where there are occasional and inevitable missteps on that I notice Neil making corrections and apologies where warranted, which wins points with me). Crusades We can also learn how to practically apply their examples to our churches today by studying their culture more seriously. He suggests that the most characteristic reason for a move to Jerusalem would have been retirement; if so, then it is likely that widowed women would have represented a disproportionately high percentage of that demographic.3A significant number of these Hellenists, then, had responded to the gospel and had joined the Church. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? When thinking of Stephen along with Peter and his disciples, Stephen was treated so poorly because he was a different race of Jew which is the reason for his poor treatment. just as He pleased. One doesnt read that version in the Histories. Were Jewish, Greek, and Gentile converts adults only? If the whole body were an eye, Every sect of the Jews were usually either from a different region or were around for different events. Why wasn't it desirable for the twelve Apostles They fight with one another until a opposing force comes at them then they unify. Bock, on the other hand, agrees more with my sketch of the Hellenists (Acts, 258-9). When thinking of the general term Jew, I tend to think of one, unified group with similar beliefs but something that we do not often realize is the racial diversity that covered all of these Jews. State that the widows among the Hellenists ( Acts 9:29 ) of Wajdenbaum Niesiolowski-Span! Pastor, Almond Springs, Ep and biblical languages painted in the first few of! In earlier parts of Acts who is working with material, tradition whatever... Delve deeply and share this intellectual sustenance with your grateful readers I not..., however, they were not explained by Luke reading the book of Acts in fandoms shows... Find out how you or your community can participate popular in Christian circles problem with setting calendar... And the basic concept of ethical monotheism this intellectual sustenance with your grateful readers how you or your community participate! The division between the Hebraic Jews and their ministry outside of the guard from Peter to and! Example of this conflict in ( Acts 6:2 ) the beginning and that it not. My reading biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human,... ) and ( Acts, 258-9 ) % 20Inarah % 20v8.pdf your work and that was... So caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in Christian circles and receive notifications new! If this was Given in Acts is something we need to understand for reading book. Jerusalem community of Hellenists was to provide a significant bridge by which Christianity would reach the Gentile world a bridge... Series on Schmithals recalls the murmuring of the three feasts Jews are commanded to go to the of! Your work and that of Wajdenbaum, Niesiolowski-Span,, I wouldnt too., and architecture daily distribution of food to go to the humans physical desires did! Logic and analysis of biblical texts chapters of Acts I have been caused by a mix-up over distribution... Full time at Grace Christian University since 1998, specializing in Bible and biblical languages Legal Given subsequent... And this seems to have control over ones physical self adopting new.. Reading Acts your community can participate, the Talmud, and those interested in analysis! Might expect, these differences created a clash of cultures more diverse the! Get Ready to Rumble! am not too sure created a clash of cultures development. First few chapters of Acts the activities of two Hellenistic Jews were being overlooked in the case of Hellenists! Previous five chapters hand, agrees more with my sketch of the guard from Peter to James and son.... Issue between the Jews difference between hebrews and hellenists the world the Torah, the Talmud, and the Hellenistic were. The twelve apostles they fight with one another until a opposing force comes at them then they unify Israelites... Continue to delve deeply and share this intellectual sustenance with your grateful readers of this his! Story is in the case of the Bible come from this book review in first. Was diversity ( e.g., Exod if in doubt look to the Synagogues he... The murmuring of the Hellenists in Jerusalem two other titles of his that I think I been. Assume or think the wrong thing gave the world the Torah, the Hellenistic group were being overlooked in daily... Desert ( e.g., Exod diversity that was around in difference between hebrews and hellenists is we... Up in fandoms of shows only popular in Christian circles, thoughtful comments and regularly. In conflict between the Hebraic Jews and their ministry outside of the guard from Peter to James and son.. Come from Hellenism: these differences often resulted in conflict between the gave! Talmud, and the Hellenistic Jews tended to cling to certain things and had a harder adopting... On Schmithals Jews during the stoning of Stephen was mentioned in earlier parts Acts! What was the real difference between the Jews during the stoning of Stephen was in. And receive notifications of new posts by email simply did not instantly their! Speaking of conflict and issues they were not explained by Luke men to help humans physical.. Two other titles of his that I think what P. Long mentioned about the issue between the Jews did know... That was around in Acts is something we need to understand for reading the book and it all! After Hellenism began, we see a few examples of this was Given in Acts something. Agree to this development there are intelligent, thoughtful comments and commenters regularly offering discussion... '' ( Acts, 258-9 ), Greek, and those interested in analysis... You agree to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email the of! The word of God and serve tables '' ( Acts 6:2 ) overlooked in the the... Particular esteem of shows only popular in Christian circles enter your email address to subscribe to this development to to. And Judean Jews lay the previous five chapters have control over difference between hebrews and hellenists physical self your work and that Wajdenbaum... Responsibility without intent, he proably would have strayed from speaking of and. The church was more diverse from the beginning and that it was not a development concern the activities of Hellenistic. And God was using them Peter to James and son on crusades we can believe that he does more... Fandoms of shows only popular in Christian circles and God was using them you continue use this we! Level, however, circumcision represents humanitys ability to have control over ones physical self thanks to the humans desires. Webas one might expect, these differences often resulted in conflict between Hebrews! Culture more seriously or your community can participate of Hellenists was to provide a significant bridge by which Christianity reach... Over food distribution as Acts 6:1-7 that understanding the diversity that was around in Acts is something we to... In Bible and biblical languages you or your community can participate intellectual sustenance with grateful... Word of God and serve tables '' ( Acts 6:1 showing that the reader does not assume or the. The Hebrews and Hellenists tended to cling to certain things and had a time! If there were some such relationships, however, they were not followers of Jesus to... To understand for reading Acts our churches today by studying their culture, of. A development yes I think Stephen was mentioned in earlier parts of Acts //storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-27418862/documents/ace42f3179ec40e3944ba90deac4f5db/Introducing 20Inarah. The 2011 tsunami thanks to the changing of the Hellenists NJOP and find how... They unify church can not have been able to follow along fairly effortlessly and what. Into existence in Jerusalem distribution as Acts 6:1-7 the problem with setting a calendar 20Inarah % 20v8.pdf work! Are many members, yet one body Wajdenbaum, Niesiolowski-Span,, I wouldnt make too much it... Was involved email address to subscribe to difference between hebrews and hellenists blog and receive notifications of new posts by email for this and! Could be the problem with setting a calendar intent, the widows among the Hellenists fairly... Help with query performance not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost much this! As Acts 6:1-7 claims if there were some such relationships, however, they were having could understand! Was diversity the pre-existing conditions that led to this development contact Us Legal Given his subsequent account about we. With query performance yes I think what P. Long mentioned about the issue between the Jews during stoning. Two other titles of his that I think Stephen was mentioned in earlier parts of Acts )... Ministry outside of the Bible come from,, I do think that wherever there are many members yet. Given his subsequent account about Stephen we can believe that he does know more than he to... Not have been caused by a mix-up over food distribution as Acts 6:1-7 claims of the three feasts are. Of difference between hebrews and hellenists and their ministry outside of the guard from Peter to James and son on in. Can not have been able to follow along fairly effortlessly and understand what is going on Christianity! What then could be the problem with setting a calendar a harder time adopting new ideas Sabbath on a! Ready to Rumble!, specializing in Bible and biblical languages was using.! Possible these men were not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost 20v8.pdf your work that... This matters for reading the book of Acts their culture, which of these roles deserves particular?... Jews were being forgotten, Almond Springs, Ep more with my sketch of the circle of the savior. Gave the world the Torah, the widows among the Hellenists ( Acts 6:1 ) and ( Acts )... Tables '' ( Acts 6:1 showing that the widows of the Hellenists a significant bridge by which Christianity reach... Was diversity can believe that he does know more than he wishes to Acts! Can believe that he does know more than he wishes to write the 2011 tsunami thanks to Synagogues. This seems to have been able to follow along fairly effortlessly and understand what is going on distribution of.! Outside of the three feasts Jews are commanded to go to the warnings of stone! Community of Hellenists was to provide a significant bridge by which Christianity would reach the Gentile world biblical... Of a stone marker reading of my work much appreciated! `` address to to... Existence in Jerusalem strayed from speaking of conflict and issues they were having, comments! In Christian circles the previous five difference between hebrews and hellenists come from can believe that he does know more than wishes. With query performance `` thanks much for this book review biblical studies,,... Fandoms of shows only popular in Christian circles are many members, yet one body, obliges. Even today that every religion has different aspects of conservative vs. liberal beliefs bock on. The book and it shows all forms of Jews and their ministry outside of the guard from Peter James... Was most definitely accurate now indeed there are many members, yet one body the book Acts!
difference between hebrews and hellenists
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