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But in the 1960s and 70s, American Buddhists needed the foreigners. Any genuine interpretation or questioning of the meaning of Dharma transmission, lineage, the Zen roshi, their place in the institution, their accountability, and so on is made to seem absurd. The Examiner reports that Preston has wants to use the mostly vacant 555 Fulton as . Yet Baker certainly knew that, at best, few if any roshi are so fully realized. After six months, he returned to his position. Before our eyes we have a living person becoming a faceless, a-historical person. Soon these Westerners participated in regular services, and new non-Asian students came to outnumber the Japanese-American congregation. When Kelly grew frustrated with Shimanos womanizing, he made a proposition. Zen Nationalism Revisited by Robert H. Sharf Access to movies showing San Francisco Zen Center's founder, who died in 1971. Means of Authorization: Establishing Hierarchy in Ch'an/Zen Buddhism in America Look, theres a certain type of person that is looking for something else in another culture, said Ed Glassing, the former resident monk at both Zen Studies Society locations, whom Shimano maligned as a homosexual. Sort of like, something they dont have, so its mysterious, exotic, its like whoa. Months later Suzukiwith the help of his American studentspurchased the current (and larger) City Center building, located on 300 Page Street. And that gets the juices flowing. If you are new to Zazen, they have a great Saturday morning tutorial session every week. Without our assent to those stories, the country would not work. Greens Restaurant, opened in 1979 in Fort Mason of San Francisco, was another business venture by SFZC under the influence of Baker. Or was it that Baker, in addition to his commitment to Zen, was more committed to institutional growth than the others, and importantly, was the only disciple who possessed the necessary skills and qualities to achieve the growth; the growth that Suzuki desired? There was a widespread conceit in their thinking that they were the center or "cutting edge" of Zen in America, not cognizant that many other Zen groups were forming city/country Centers and also experimenting with the ideas of setting up monasteries, group practice, communal living and forming a sangha. For an analysis of the inherent power relations in the one-dimensional description of a roshi and how it is taken for being natural, see "Symbolic Violence and Social Reproduction" and "Uses of Language" in, Jenkins, Richard, Pierre Bourdieu, Routledge, 1992, pp.103-110 and pp.152-162 respectively. [5] Baker was ordained a St priest by Suzuki in 1966 just before the opening of Tassajara Zen Mountain Center. 2002: 8-11. So why did none of Baker's students, as expressed in their interviews with Downing, show any awareness that institutional self-definition encouraged their idealization of Baker, which allowed, perhaps even fostered, the occurrence of many of the alleged abuses? On the corner of Page and Laguna Streets in San Francisco, diagonally across from San Francisco Zen Center, is a corner building with a series of murals that wrap around the boarded-over windows. Anderson remembered stowing the revolver away in the San Francisco Zen Center's garage and quickly retrieved it. How bad was Shimanos womanizing? I asked Schnyer. Dharma transmission has been awarded and is still awarded for many reasons besides spiritual attainment. #28 of 84 Specialty lodging in San Francisco. Rather than report this to the police, Anderson returned to the body over several days to meditate over the corpse. A special note is given to the papers of Heine, Wright, Foulk, McRae, Welter, Schlutter, Michel Mohr and Ishii Shudo. In America, it is common in Zen and other communities led by a charismatic teacher to view events that could generate questions such as these not as real life-problems, but as "skillful means" employed to convey the essence of "the teaching." In the past we had a lot of crisesin San Francisco and Los Angeleswith sex scandals and so forth. Richard Baker also survived. Live the Temple Life This ancient twisted karma I now fully avow. After six months, he returned to his position. Over the past 10 years, San Francisco Zen Center has devoted time and energy to studying the best practices around conflict resolution, difficult conversations, sexual harassment prevention, appropriate teacher/student boundaries, giving and receiving feedback, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, working with trauma, and Right Use of Power trainings. What the teacher really offers the student is literally living proof that all this talk and the seemingly impossible goals can be realized in this lifetime. It is possible that Suzuki had a paternal attachment to Baker. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. [2] However, San Francisco Zen Center's website now comments: "Although the circumstances leading to his resignation as abbot in 1984 were difficult and complex, in recent years, there has been increased contact; a renewal of friendship and dharma relations. 1967 also saw the arrival of Kobun Chino Otogawa of Eiheiji, who served as assistant to Suzuki. To legitimize the various family lines within Zen, Zen's self-definition necessitates establishing a continuing unbroken lineage of transmitted masters connected to the historical Buddha. Please consider a donation to San Francisco Zen Center. [32], These revelations led Baker to resign as abbot in 1984. Their sins are far worse than what goes on in Zen circles. Richard Dudley Baker (born March 30, 1936) is an American Soto Zen master (or roshi), the founder and guiding teacher of Dharma Sanghawhich consists of Crestone Mountain Zen Center located in Crestone, Colorado and the Buddhistisches Studienzentrum[1] (Johanneshof) in Germany's Black Forest. "It is, basically, a description of a number of monastic procedures implicitly attributed to Pai-chang, set in a quasi-historical context, and presented with the authors own explanation and laudatory remarks. Introduction [2] As the American Dharma heir to Shunryu Suzuki, Baker assumed abbotship of the San Francisco Zen Center (SFZC) shortly before Suzuki's death in 1971. The San Francisco Zen Center "scandal" was not unique in American Zen history. I have found the work of the following social analysts to be especially illuminating: Peter L. Berger, Pierre Bourdieu, Noam Chomsky, Edward Herman, David C. Korten, Thomas Lukach, Howard Zinn and Angela Zito. Although Baker claimed that his relationship was a love-affair which had not yet been consummated, the outcry surrounding the incident led to accusations of impropriety, including the admissions by several female members of the community that they had had affairs with Baker before or during his tenure as abbot. These recordings of zazen instruction feature a variety of teachers offering an introduction to meditation. He then arrived in San Francisco, California in 1960beginning to sit with Shunryu Suzuki in 1961. But how real is this history? It has three practice places which offer daily meditation, regular monastic retreats and practice periods, classes, lectures and workshops throughout the Bay Area. In fact, it was often not based on spiritual attainment at all, most especially so in Japanese Soto Zen, which is the sect of Suzuki, Baker and the San Francisco Zen Center. Nor did anyone even think to view the situation through the lens of the Buddhist teachings themselves or even the particular teachings of their beloved founder Suzuki. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Importantly, the head of every Soto temple must have Dharma transmission. San Francisco from the 1960's into the 1980's was considered by many to be the freest city in America, especially when understanding "libre" as freedom from ideological constraints. This story appears to be an example of modern day creation of hagiography that will be repeated in the future. Tenshin Reb Anderson-roshi, former abbot of City Zen Center, is senior Dharma teacher at Green Gulchtraining priests and laypeople, leading sesshins, giving talks and conducting workshops while also living onsite. Find classes, retreats, practice periods, and many more offerings in the San Francisco Zen Center calendar of events. The question is: How do so many Zen Buddhist teachers get away with it, and for so long? This necessitates the production of virtual quotas of such highly exalted people, while in the realm of "spiritual attainment" it is rare to produce just one such person. It is because one was wrong about him, because one misinterpreted the states of his soul and drew as sharp a line as is possible between oneself and him, as if he were something utterly incomparable and strangely superhuman-that he gained that extraordinary power with which he could dominate the imagination of whole peoples and ages. 2015. These events are a helpful reminderboth to me and to othersof my vulnerability to arrogance and inflation. 13 reviews of San Francisco Zen Center "This place is really awesome! At a meeting of the Board of Directors of Lindisfarne at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York, Thompson convinced the board to donate the campus that he had establishedwith its passive solar Lindisfarne Fellows House, Founder's House, and Lindisfarne Chapelto Baker-roshi's Dharma Sangha. [2][6][14], A once controversial figure, Richard Baker was publicly criticized for his behavior at San Francisco Zen Center. In particular, Berger, Peter,L. At first, I had trouble with Downing's refusal to bend to the dictates of chronology and a quirky writing style that sometimes works and sometimes doesn't. Shoes Outside The Door, p.237. Baker's friends and supporters say the Zen Center never regained the spark and spiritual power of the Suzuki/Baker years. Students that come to practice at the monastery from September through April must undergo the tradition known as tangaryo. Baker's introduction to Suzuki's edited words in the well known book, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind gives a description of Suzuki as the ideal of a fully realized Zen master. What passes for "knowledge" in society is built on the foundation of language. It is noted that after 1983 the study of sutras, Zen texts and history was instituted. Definitely worth checking them out on their website and trying to attend the beginners lesson! This new Buddha is also alive and homegrown and hence more immediate and real. That little piece of paradise in the Marin County headlands is just a short drive from the north end of the Golden Gate Bridge, perfect for a quick retreat. Besides the personal power of his position Baker lived with paid travel, an abundance of high-priced worldly goods, a number of well-appointed residences, a steady supply of household help and assistants, sex with his students and access to high profile friends. "On both a personal and a professional level, I am still dealing with the consequences of this episode. Berger begins, "Every human society is an enterprise of world-building. What was or was not implied in Baker's transmission from Suzuki? At the time of the purchase, Baker claimed he needed so expensive a car because of the amount of driving he did. I don't know for certain but Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind was published in 1970, only one year before Baker himself received Dharma transmission and the title, Zen master. Koun Yamada was Yasutani roshi's Dharma heir. The historical fact is that monasteries actively courted the state and elite elements of society, depended on donations from wealthy patrons and or the state, had tenant farmers work their often vast donated and inherited land holdings, etc. Analysis or active use of "the discriminating mind" is frowned upon, or worse, it is viewed as a sign of having too large an ego. Former students have said that he was addicted to power, abusive of his position, extravagant in his personal spending, and inappropriate in his love life. ---Friedrich Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human (1878) Understandably, Suzuki may not have been able to read across the Japanese-American cultural divide and therefore not see the character flaws of Baker that were obvious to some of his unenlightened American students. This is a convenient and economical way to stay in the city while experiencing life in a Zen Buddhist temple and enjoying the serene elegance of a building designed by Julia Morgan. San Francisco Zen Center practitioners did make a serious commitment to their practice. It was more about power, about finding another way to govern and manage an operation that was never sure if it was a California commune, a Japanese monastery or a New Age business. Five years later (in 1988), roughly fifteen months after Anderson had become abbot of the San Francisco, Anderson was arrested for brandishing this same firearm in public. Supporting tools to make this narrative seem real and unconstructed include the particular methods of meditation and interactions between teacher and student as well as an abundance of validating mythologies most often presented as history in the form of biography, along with accommodating literary and ritual devices. Likewise, Dharma transmission was as much about institutional prosperity, prestige, authority, continuity and acceptance and control by imperial authorities as it was about notions of enlightenment and spiritual perfection. Michel Foucault in "The Means of Correct Training" in Discipline and Punish, Trans. All the pieces don't start coming together until about halfway through the book, and it takes some patience to get there. Not only is the book a compelling read; it also, more importantly perhaps, provides raw data for observing Zen mythmaking in action. Learn and Practice at San Francisco Zen Center, residential guest student practice opportunities, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility, Conflict, Complaint, and Ethical Review Processes. He is now a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, and in December 2012 I spoke with him by telephone. Access SFZC Online wherever you are, anytime. Neither business is operative today. One of the earliest texts extant is "Regulations of the Chan Approach" (Ch'an men Kuei-shih, which cannot be dated earlier than 988) that some scholars think was the preface to Pai-chang's Rules. He does not sit zazen and only chants when he has a service to do for someone." It was a spiritual scandal starring the usual suspects -- sex, money and the abuse of religious authority. He was leader of the largest Zen center in the United States and founder of Tassajara, the first Zen monastery in America; he sent a number of American disciples to study in Japan and was surrounded, as was Baker, by hundreds of devoted, unquestioning, often young and energetic followers. He also ran a temple virtually under the control of Japan's repressive fascist era government. An organic farm and garden in a beautiful coastal valley in Marin County, A monastery and retreat center in a remote mountain valley in the Ventana Wilderness. Baker's use of Dixon's words begins the description of Suzuki Roshi, with the strange phrasing "a roshi is" This substitutes what is supposed to be a description of their close and beloved teacher Suzuki Roshi, a real person, with an abstraction, "a roshi." Crooked Cucumber: The Life and Teachings of Shunryu Suzuki: this link will take you to the website buy this book now After all, the only two previous Dharma transmissions Suzuki gave, to his son Hoitsu and to Unknown, were not based on attainment at all. But in the end it is not the extraordinariness of the teacher that perplexes, intrigues, and deepens the student, it is the teacher's utter ordinariness. A descendant of Thomas Dudley,[4] Baker was raised in a family of moderate wealth. Original Dwelling Place by Robert Aitken book review by Robert Goss buy this book now Had he misused confidences given to him in dokusan (a private meeting between teacher and student pertaining to the student's practice, an extremely important element in Zen training) for self-serving reasons? The meeting, which Zournas had hoped would mark the end of Shimanos tenure, turned out to be another show of support. Trust me." The Church hierarchy has displayed a consistent concern for protecting and maintaining the eminence of the abusive priests and the holiness of the institution of the Catholic Church, rather than concern for the children and teenagers trusted to their care. We seem to forget that we live with other humans and that society is a human product that we act upon and that acts upon us and in a sense produces us. San Francisco from the 1960's into the 1980's was considered by many to be the freest city in America, especially when understanding "libre" as freedom from ideological constraints. But there is another kind of authority, an opposite kind, grounded in the invisible, the faith-based, the fictional. I had a kind of insecurity and self-importance, which I didn't see for a long time, that was a bad dynamic in the community. With this investment it is understandable that one might not want to question too closely the teacher's behavior. The current crisis in the Catholic Church proves the need for such an institutional analysis. Brian Victoria was so interested in the possibility of a public pacifist/anti-war Soto monk that he contacted Suzuki's son Hoitsu who told him: "I don't know where all of this antiwar talk comes from, but my father and the rest of the family supported Japan's war effort just like everyone else." The virgin birth, the Buddha, Joseph Smiths golden plates that became the Book of Mormonto build spiritual tradition, it does not matter if the people were real or if the events happened. Why do we need to rehash this one again? Public opinion shows that while parishioners are, of course, disturbed by priests' abuse of children and young teens, they are more upset by the institutional cover up and denial of that behavior. In 2003 Paul Haller, who received transmission from Sojun Mel Weitsman in 1993, was installed as co-abbot with her. We see in Downing's book that it is precisely the idealized notion of Dharma transmission that pre-empted anything that Zen Center members saw for themselves when viewing Baker, their Dharma-transmitted leader, at least prior to the rupture in 1983. See Alan Cole, "It's All in the Framing." The volunteer project's founding director was Frank Ostaseski, who served until 2004. Which means it's basically my fault. "[36], SFZC is connected, in an unofficial capacity, to the following Zen Centers:[1], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}374626N 1222534W / 37.774009N 122.426075W / 37.774009; -122.426075. His focus on having the Center grow quickly and on reforming Soto Zen in Japan may also have contributed to the problems. There are also accounts of people receiving transmission from masters who were dead by the time the supposed transmission took place. [10], In 1970, Suzuki gave Dharma transmission to Richard Baker, his only American Dharma Heir and chosen successor at SFZC. He writes a religion column forThe New York Timesand is on Twitter@markopp1. There are two kinds of authority. Anderson became entangled in an incident in 1987 that reached back to 1983 just after Zentatsu Richard Baker had resigned as abbot. This change in demography caused a rift in the Sokoji community. [5][16][17][18][19], In 2000 Jiko Linda Cutts was appointed Abbess, having received Dharma transmission from Tenshin Reb Anderson in 1996. Even newer students, who come to Zen Center and find out about these incidents, are sometimes confused and question whether I can be their teacher. Under Baker's leadership, it appears that the Center functioned as a dysfunctional family, denying that anything was wrong or problematic. Zen ascribes to Pai-chang (died 814) its earliest monastic code that supposedly set Chan apart as a separate sect in the Tang dynasty. One older student expressed it this way, "In our hands, and it was in our hands, it [Suzuki's pure teaching] became a bludgeon of power, a source of competition, jealousy, and paranoia. The focus itself is on the master. Tassajara baked bread for student and guest consumption since 1967, and Edward Espe Brown's Tassajara Bread Book, demonstrated consumer interest. Zen Groups Distressed by Accusations Against Teacher Joshu Sasaki in New Mexico in 2007. (I don't mean to say that Kapleau is any more or less qualified to teach for receiving transmission or not, and in fact he is one of the few major teachers not involved with sexual or other scandal though one of his disciples did have a major scandal.) This reminder served an important purpose: the Center's members viewed Suzuki's authority as if it were a divine fiat, so that any dissent or criticism was ended. All trouble at the Center was internalized and personalized by its members. Perhaps the biggest change is that the two current co-abbotts are women. Desire, Devotion, and Excess at the San Francisco Zen Center. [15], In the twenty-five years since leaving San Francisco Zen Center, Baker has continued his career as a Zen teacher, founding and developing two practice centers. That will be repeated in the future say the Zen Center never regained the spark spiritual... Of this episode current co-abbotts are women the body over several days to meditate over the corpse to. What was or was not implied in Baker 's transmission from Sojun Mel Weitsman in 1993 was. The Zen Center & quot ; this place is really awesome Nationalism Revisited by Robert H. Sharf Access movies. 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