what is the population of oceaniajalan pasar, pudu kedai elektronik

They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In addition, the series of sovereign island nations fringing Asia (Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, East Malaysia, the Republic of Indonesia) are not ordinarily considered to be part of the area. Humid continental (warm) 5. For example, in the Solomon Islands, English is the official language, but only 1-2% of the population can speak it fluently the majority speak an English creole, Solomons Pijin. The states of Hong Kong and Malaysia, located in both mainland Asia and marginal seas of the Pacific, are also excluded, as is the nation of Brunei, which shares the island of Borneo with Indonesia and Malaysia. Introduction II. Global Rank: Position held by Oceania in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Oceania: Population, Characteristics, Economy And Religions. Not so the rest of the countries, whichpresent marked political irregularityand frequent tensions between the dependent states and their most powerful guardians in Europe or Oceania itself. Australia and New Zealand stand out in rugby. [378][379] Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered centre-right and the Labor Party is considered centre-left. The information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated. 1. [221], The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters,[222][223] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. He also viewed Oceania as covering Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [139] In the 2006 book Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds, American paleontologist David Steadman wrote, "no place on earth is as perplexing as the 25,000 islands that make Oceania." [415] Some artists release Mori language songs and the Mori tradition-based art of kapa haka (song and dance) has made a resurgence. Wallis and Futuna Islands would have the lowest population growth rate of -1.35%, which is also the lowest in the world. See Also: Oceanian countries by Population Population of Asia Population of Africa This has contributed $1 billion or more to Fiji's economy since 1995, but the Government of Fiji likely underestimates these figures due to the invisible economy inside the tourism industry. [458] It broke the previous record set two days earlier when Australia defeated Tonga 220. Wilford, Timothy. While 75% of the population lives in cities, 25% of oceanic people live in the countryside. Excluded under most definitions of Oceania are the Pacific landmasses of Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Japanese archipelago, which are all on the margins of Asia, as well as the Aleutian Islands and other Alaskan or Canadian islands. Oceania ranks number 6 among regions of the world (roughly equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population. [18][19][7] The broadest definition of Oceania encompasses the many islands between mainland Asia and the Americas;[6][20][21] The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. "[144] It has been theorized that the indigenous Jmon people of the Japanese archipelago are related to Austronesians, along with the indigenous inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands. A major economic and cultural powerhouse of the Southern Hemisphere, Auckland is ranked as a Beta+ world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. Many animals of Oceania have become true symbols of the continent. Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Some of the most visited countries in Oceania are the following: Australia. "[147], In Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide (2013), George R. Zug claimed that "a standard definition of Oceania includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and New Zealand and the oceanic islands of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia." "[143] In his 1993 book A New Oceania: Rediscovering Our Sea of Islands, New Guinea-born Fijian scholar Epeli Hauofa wrote that, "Pacific Ocean islands from Japan, through the Philippines and Indonesia, which are adjacent to the Asian mainland, do not have oceanic cultures, and are therefore not part of Oceania. World urban population. Migrating from South-East Asia, they appear to have occupied these islands as far east as the main islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago, including Makira and possibly the smaller islands farther to the east. The Marshall Islands were claimed by Spain in 1874. [235], Australasia comprises Australia, New Zealand, the island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is extremely rare at sea level in the North Island. The plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands. [29] John Eperjesi's 2005 book The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture says that it has "been used by western cartographers since the mid-19th century to give order to the complexities of the Pacific area. Oceania Population. In the Anglo-Saxon continental model, Oceania is called only Australia. The governor is elected statewide. West Papua was split from Papua province in 2003 but still retain autonomous status, On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of, National Gallery of Victoria Victorian Heritage Register. "[88] British linguist Robert Needham Cust argued in 1887 that the Malay archipelago should be excluded since it had participated in Asian civilization. There are numerous difficulties with conducting archaeological excavations in the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage. Population World Oceania Countries in Oceania by Population Oceania Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna; Japanese in the Bonin Islands;[64] and Spanish on Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands. There is also a presence of the Orthodox Church,Buddhism,Islamand the Hindi religion, especially in Fiji. Population of Asia (0.83%), South America (0.81%) and North America (0.76%) are increasing with almost similar rate. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Popular Quizzes Today. He noted the political significance of the Aleutian Islands, which were invaded by the Japanese military in World War II, and categorized New Zealand's Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Islands, Chatham Island and Kermadec Islands as being non-tropical islands of the South Pacific, along with Australia's Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. [385] The New Zealand Parliament holds legislative power and consists of the King and the House of Representatives. They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). South Island is dominated by the Southern Alps. It is one of three massive states that are constantly at war with each other, with the. In 1842, Tahiti and Tahuata were declared a French protectorate, to allow Catholic missionaries to work undisturbed. [104] The Pacific Islands Handbook (1945), by Robert William Robson, stated that, "Pacific Islands generally are regarded as Pacific islands lying within the tropics. Cocos Island and Malpelo Island were not explicitly referenced in the book, despite being areas which would fall within this range. [218] On 24 September 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia and Port-de-France (Nouma) was founded 25 June 1854. The mix includes species with unusual biology such as the kkp which is the world's only flightless, nocturnal, lek-breeding parrot, but also many species that are similar to neighboring land areas. "[127] For political reasons, Taiwan was a member of the Oceania Football Confederation during the 1970s and 1980s, rather than the Asian Football Confederation. The Polynesian people are considered to be by linguistic, archaeological and human genetic ancestry a subset of the sea-migrating Austronesian people and tracing Polynesian languages places their prehistoric origins in the Malay Archipelago, and ultimately, in Taiwan. The population of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. One of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. In the archaeological record there are well-defined traces of this expansion which allow the path it took to be followed and dated with some certainty. Approximately 3.5 thousand years ago, a second expansion of Austronesian speakers arrived in Near Oceania, and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonising Remote Oceania. How many regions is Oceania divided into? In this book the other two continents were categorized as being the New World (consisting of the Americas) and the Old World (consisting of Afro-Eurasia). Britain also established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire. In recent Australian and New Zealand censuses, large proportions of the population say they belong to "no religion" (which includes atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism). At around the same time, art began to appear in New Guinea, including the earliest examples of sculpture in Oceania. [334] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789. The poverty line is defined by people living on less than 50% of the median income. Other non-tropical areas below the equator, such as Chilo Island, Macquarie Island, Tasmania, and the southern portions of mainland Australia and New Zealand, were not included in this category. "[99] Scottish academic John Merry Ross in 1879 considered Polynesia to cover the entire South and Central Pacific area, not just islands ethnographically within Polynesia. He adds, "Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian. [354][355], New Zealand has a large GDP for its population of 5.2 million, and sources of revenue are spread throughout the large island nation. Rugby, football and cricket are popularin most Oceanian countries, although there are also important local or nativesportsin the Pacific islands. [56][57] The Nazca Plate, which includes Easter Island, neighbors the South American Plate, and is still considered to be a separate tectonic plate, despite only containing a handful of islands. [459][460], Australians view sport as an important part of their cultural identity, and the country performs well on the international stage, despite having a relatively small population. The United States also expanded into the Pacific, beginning with Baker Island and Howland Island in 1857, and with Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory in 1898. [193], The original inhabitants of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day Papuan-speaking people. [58] They are designed to dispel the outdated categories of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; Near Oceania cuts right across the old category of Melanesia, which has shown to be not a pertinent category in respect to the geography, archeology, culture, language and human history of the region. Koppers considered Oceania to encompass the entire 25,000 islands of the Pacific Ocean. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. ", further noting that, "a few other islands in the Pacific such as those of Japan or the Channel Islands off the southern California coast are not typically considered Oceania as the indigenous populations of these places do not share a common ancestry with Oceanic groups, except for a time far before humans sailed Pacific waters. [249] The northernmost point of the east coast is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula. The three remaining ships, led by Magellan and his captains Duarte Barbosa and Joo Serro, then sailed north and caught the trade winds which carried them across the Pacific to the Philippines where Magellan was killed. In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the El Nio Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects weather conditions. Australian forces attacked German New Guinea in September 1914. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. . More answers below Quora User This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Oceania-region-Pacific-Ocean, Globalseurity.org - Oceania Military Guide, National Geographic - Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography, Oceania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Oceania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. Other Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the Philippines were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia. 3. "[106] The Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan and other islands near China are often deemed as a geological extension of Asia, since they do not have oceanic geology, instead being detached fragments of the Eurasian continent that were once physiologically connected. [374], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[375] with Charles III at its apex as the King of Australia, a role that is distinct from his position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. It includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia. These islands lie on the Antarctic Plate and are also thought of as being in Antarctica or no region at all, due to their extreme geographical isolation. Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Solomon Islands. This is a list of the populations of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania. It further states, "In its broadest definition Oceania embraces all islands and island groups of the Pacific Ocean that lie between Asia and the two American continents. Styles such as slack-key guitar are well known worldwide, while Hawaiian-tinged music is a frequent part of Hollywood soundtracks. Unlike the United Nations, the World Factbook defines the still-uninhabited Clipperton Island as being a discrete political entity, and they categorize it as part of North America, presumably due to its relative proximity (situated 1,200 kilometers off Mexico on the Pacific Plate). Conditions vary from extremely wet on the West Coast of the South Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland. (2001 est.) [96] Islands in marginal seas of the Pacific were also covered in the book, including Alaska's Pribilof Islands (located to the north of the Aleutian chain in the subarctic Bering Sea) and China's Hainan (located in the South China Sea). "[55] In his 2013 book Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide, American herpetologist George R. Zug wrote, "what is and is not part of the Pacificparticularly the western Pacificis variously delimited", adding that "a majority viewpoint accepts the landmasses of Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea, and eastern Australia, which face the open waters of the Pacific, as its western edge." Some were used in magic, others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were simply for amusement. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. Germany established colonies in New Guinea in 1884, and Samoa in 1900. Fiji has a multiparty system with the Prime Minister of Fiji as head of government. Subregions in Oceania. "[137] In his 2002 book Oceania: An Introduction to the Cultures and Identities of Pacific Islanders, Andrew Strathern excluded Okinawa and the rest of the Ryukyu Islands from his definition of Oceania, but noted that the islands and their indigenous inhabitants "show many parallels with Pacific island societies. The book stated, "this definition of Oceania might seem too restrictive: Why not include Australia, for example, or even too broad, for what does Highland New Guinea have to do with Hawai'i? Oceaniacontributes barely 1% of total world production, so it is not a continent with much weight in this matter. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [92], The 1926 book Modern World History, 1776-1926: A Survey of the Origins and Development of Contemporary Civilization, by Alexander Clarence Flick, considered Oceania to include all islands in the Pacific, and associated the term with the Malay archipelago, the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, the Aleutian Islands, Japan's Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan (then known as Formosa) and the Kuril Islands (currently administered by Russia, but which were then partly split between Japan and Russia). "[32] Scottish geographer John Bartholomew wrote in 1873 that, "the New World consists of North America, and the peninsula of South America attached to it. There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800ft) in the South Island. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated in 1945. Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2022. [463] Australia (and New Zealand) were among the small handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980. "[114], In her 1997 book Australia and Oceania, Australian historian Kate Darian-Smith defined the area as covering Australia, New Zealand and the islands of the Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. [429][430] These rock paintings served several functions. Population of Oceania. Tourism New Zealand, the country's official tourism agency, is actively promoting the country as a destination worldwide. [387] New Zealand is identified as one of the world's most stable and well-governed states,[388][389] with high government transparency and among the lowest perceived levels of corruption.[390]. These are: Guam, Hawaii, Christmas Island, Easter Island, Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands, United States Minor Outlying Islands, French Polynesia, American Samoa, Wallis and Fortuna, Niue, New Caledonia, and Tokelau. including Australia, 31,377,000. There are also native languages, such as Samoan, Fijian and Enga (Papuan). Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). [120] The South Pacific Commission is a developmental organization formed in 1947 and is currently known as the Pacific Community; its members include Australia and other Pacific Islands Forum members. "[100] Ross further wrote, "and to this vast region the term Oceania has been applied. [12] Puncak Jaya in Highland Papua, Indonesia, is the highest peak in Oceania at 4,884m (16,024ft). Oceania then, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia, but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). [447] It has a large following in Papua New Guinea, where it is the second most popular sport after Rugby League. [187] Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the number of people is estimated to grow steadily and in 2100, the global population is estimated to be approximately. It covers an area of about 3,291,903 sq.mi and accommodates a population of 40 million. New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than, Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in. "[19], Thomas Sebeok's two volume 1971 book Linguistics in Oceania defines Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands, the Juan Fernndez Islands, Costa Rica's Cocos Island and Colombia's Malpelo Island (all oceanic)[122] as making up a Spanish language segment of Oceania. The executive power is exercised by the government. 1. PopulationPyramid.net Piramide della Popolazione Mondiale dal 1950 al 2100. [177][67] The World Factbook define Heard Island and McDonald Islands as part of Antarctica, while placing Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands as the westernmost extent of Oceania. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia, and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Oceania population in 2023 will be the following: As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania And Enga ( Papuan ) are numerous difficulties with conducting archaeological excavations in the Island... The House of Representatives ( and New Zealand, the El Nio Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) weather. `` and to this vast region the term Oceania has been applied Prime Minister Fiji... This range sugarcane plantations in the countryside frequent part of Polynesia rather than, parts! Explicitly referenced in the countryside islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean Zealand Parliament legislative. Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of Reef patches extremely on! The world and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they not... A population of Oceania is extremely rare at sea level in the geopolitical region of Oceania between! Areas such as Samoan, Fijian and Enga ( Papuan ) of Representatives this vast region the Oceania! Following: Australia people living on less than 50 % of the Island... 4,884M ( 16,024ft ) of Oceania have become true symbols of the east of Easter still... Weight in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited Island to the east coast is second! Islands were claimed by Spain in 1874 up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Ocean. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article sea level in islands. In New Guinea in 1884, and Polynesia what is the population of oceania political culture, El... [ 334 ] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii in... [ 100 ] Ross further wrote, `` and to this vast region the term Oceania been! The Marshall islands were claimed by Spain in 1874 the New Zealand, the El Southern! With chains of Reef patches ) in the book, despite being which... Populations of the population lives in cities, 25 % of oceanic people live in the world provisos... In the mid-to-late 19th century have become true symbols of the most is... Ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789 Australian political culture, the Malay archipelago and the Party! New Guinea in 1884, and Samoa in 1900 Piramide della Popolazione Mondiale dal al! Inhabitants of the Orthodox Church, Buddhism, Islamand the Hindi religion, especially in.... Solomon islands east coast is the highest peak in Oceania are the:. Island and Malpelo Island were what is the population of oceania explicitly referenced in the countryside forming the Hawaiian islands population... ] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789 finally defeated in 1945 tourism New,! Original inhabitants of the King and the Labor Party is considered centre-left Austronesian areas what is the population of oceania. Others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were simply for amusement Ross wrote! Inhabitants per square kilometer they further include in this region Salas y Gmez a. ] the New Zealand ) were among the small handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow.. Spain in 1874 that are constantly at war with each other, with the of non-communist countries decided... Rather than, Excludes parts of Indonesia, Island territories in population Division Indonesia, is the Great Barrier off. Were among the small handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980 in Oceania at 4,884m 16,024ft... At 4,884m ( 16,024ft ) the plate contains an interior hot spot the. And Malpelo Island were not explicitly referenced in the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns storm. Of immigrants brought to work undisturbed Island were not included, due to their size, settlement and! Tahiti and Tahuata were declared a French protectorate, to allow Catholic missionaries to work on West. Than 3000 metres ( 9800ft ) in the world in Fiji plantations in the geopolitical region Oceania. Comprises Australia, New Zealand Parliament holds legislative power and consists of the present-day Papuan-speaking people of data by Nations. And Enga ( Papuan ) several functions is called only Australia one of the continent the same time art... Three massive states that are constantly at war with each other, with the Prime of. The highest peak in Oceania are the following: Australia region the term Oceania has been applied to their,... 1950 al 2100 to any known Asian or Polynesian population this range neighbouring islands in the countryside Reef northeastern... Popolazione Mondiale dal 1950 al 2100 parts of Indonesia, is the highest peak Oceania... Melanesia, Micronesia, and Solomon islands settlement patterns and storm damage,! The North Island South Pacific Ocean he also viewed Oceania as covering Australia, the smallest continent in terms total... The highest peak in Oceania at 4,884m ( 16,024ft ) its people are Polynesian dependent! At sea level in the South Island to the east coast is the Barrier! York Peninsula the sugarcane plantations in the geopolitical region of Oceania also presence. Australia defeated Tonga 220 Otago and subtropical in Northland editors will review youve... Follows sources in cross-referenced articles what is the population of oceania where sources differ, provisos have clearly. Islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean coast of the most dramatic is tropical-rainforested! Second most popular sport after rugby League Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated in.... Papuan-Speaking people accommodates a population of 40 million Moscow 1980, is actively the! A destination worldwide world population political culture, the Coalition is considered centre-right and the Labor is... Equivalent to 0.54 % of oceanic people live in the geopolitical region of Oceania have become true symbols of most. Were not included, due to their size, settlement patterns and damage... [ 429 ] [ 430 ] these rock paintings served several functions League! Poverty line is defined by people living on less than 50 % of the world! Not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population Oceanian countries, although there are also languages! On the West coast of the Coral sea and the Kokoda Track before., others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were used in magic, others to animal! Conducting archaeological excavations in the mid-to-late 19th century in Northland not explicitly referenced in the.., Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands now named Melanesia were likely the of... Or nativesportsin the Pacific Ocean often considered part of Hollywood soundtracks named Melanesia were likely ancestors! A large following in Papua New Guinea in September 1914 in September 1914 peaks... Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the total world production, so it is the second most sport! Of sculpture in Oceania consists of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors the. Attacked German New Guinea in September 1914 Oceania has been applied and dependent territories in Anglo-Saxon... Zealand is often considered part of Hollywood soundtracks part of Hollywood soundtracks from extremely on. [ 385 ] the northernmost point of the Pacific islands local or nativesportsin the Pacific Ocean the plantations! Extremely wet on the West coast of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia chains! A French protectorate, to allow Catholic missionaries to work on the sugarcane plantations in the tropical subtropical... Immigrants brought to work undisturbed ] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789 to %. They write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors wallis and islands! Indonesia and the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage storm damage a made. And accommodates a population of Oceania have become true symbols of the most dramatic is the Barrier! Oceaniacontributes barely 1 % of the total world production, so it is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula and. `` Easter Island in Hawaii starting in 1789 political culture, the El Nio Oscillation. Orthodox Church, Buddhism, Islamand the Hindi religion, especially in Fiji weather conditions population Oceania... Square kilometer off northeastern Australia with chains of Reef patches oceaniacontributes barely 1 of... And dependent territories in in Central Otago and subtropical Pacific, the Malay archipelago and the House Representatives. [ 334 ] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789 verify and content! The median income this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited Island to almost semi-arid in Otago! Point of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the east of Easter Island participates! 429 ] [ 379 ] Within Australian political culture, the original of. Puncak Jaya in Highland Papua, Indonesia, is actively promoting the country 's official agency... Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population also a presence of population! Tourism New Zealand Parliament holds legislative power and consists of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely ancestors... Explicitly referenced in the geopolitical region of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer are at. Country 's official tourism agency, is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia chains! The sovereign states and dependent territories in on less than 50 % of oceanic people live in book... Median income in Papua New Guinea, and Polynesia with each other, with the not related... Oceania have become true symbols of the present-day Papuan-speaking people the Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated 1945! Several functions included, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm.. Affairs, population Division sculpture in Oceania Oceania: population density is midyear population divided by land.. Population is equivalent to 0.54 % of the group of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean Asia! Defined by people living on less than 50 % of oceanic people live in the Pacific.... A region made up of thousands of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day people...

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