famous cleveland gangsterspete roberts navy seal

If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Did he deserve his notoriety? Aha! Here is a list of some of the favorite gangster guns of the 1920's and 1930's (and by gangsters, we mean hardcore criminals, not the junkie holding up a liquor store). Vito Rizzuto (1946-2013) 13. Frank Scalice (1893- 1957) 12. Escobar was shot dead by the Colombian National Police on December 2, 1993. They determined the clothing was purchased in the mid- to late 1970s at a Kmart discount store far from the choice attire of a high-rolling, fashion-conscious mobster. She managed to disappear for more than two years before police caught up with her near Los Angeles. His career began in 1930 and revolved over eight decades. One of the most notorious enforcers in mob history, Tony Spilotro. During this, he gained dominance with numerous violent acts that led to police targeting his rivals. Believe it or not, he spent some time homeless in Cleveland before he got his first big break hosting "It's Showtime At The Apollo.". In the 1920s, he was involved in gambling, bootlegging, and building operations in New York and the South alongside Lucky Luciano. Catherine Eva KaberMurdererby John Stark Bellamy II. Vandermark facilitated the skimming of between $7 million and $15 million worth of coins from the slot machines. He bribed police officials, judges, and the Mayor of Chicago, and his domination prevailed in the USU. Capone eventually died of a heart attack on January 25, 1947. Burke was an Irish-American gangster, and the head of the Luchesse crime family during the 1970s. 0:04. Though Gotti was in jail, he continued his crime business through his brother Peter and son Jr. But the former SG Cowen Securities Corp. and Lehman Brothers investment brokers elaborate shell game of moving money to cover up his 15-year scam was uncovered in 2002. During Prohibition Capone was the underworld King of Chicago, leading a crime organization that raked in millions of dollars per year. When the USPS Inspection Service went after extortion racketeers in the Society of the Banana in June 1909, ten people were arrested. The Line: Larry Flynt multiplied by the Gambino crime family hell make it far. The pair buried his body in the Arizona desert, Calabrese said. Check out our photo slideshow of famous people with birthdays on February 28, 2023 and find out a fun fact about each person. At stake was life. In 1927, Lonardo briefly returned to his native Sicily, leaving Salvatore Black Sam Todaro in charge. Like dry cleaners or hardware merchants, organized crime figures do pretty much the same things every day: Focus on the bottom line and eliminate their competitors. Mafia Hit List - Top Cleveland Mob Murders. He had learned that stories about his brutality as an enforcer helped business. Already the dead man is talking giving us clues of who he may have been, why he was killed and by whom. The Gambino family discovered his business heroin only in 1985, which led to chaos. Some of the biggest and most influential members of gangs, mafias, cartels, yakuzas and triads occasionally become celebrities when their wealth, violence and crazy antics are exposed to the media. Bugsy Siegel, one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters, was a Jewish-American mob involved in the racket, murder, and illegal gambling. People are proud of Pahlavan and this makes Pahlavan have indescribable power in the society. 475 Mafia members were arrested, and 333 were convicted in the Maxi Trial. Having previously arranged faked evidence of a burglary gone awry, Eva returned to Cleveland, buried her husband, bluffed her way through the inquest, cashed in Dans assets and departed for a life of pleasure. The true story of Danny Greene, a tough Irish thug working for mobsters in Cleveland during the 1970's. Director: Jonathan Hensleigh | Stars: Ray Stevenson, Christopher Walken, Vincent D'Onofrio, Val Kilmer Votes: 49,406 | Gross: $1.19M 10. Neff, James. A young hood named Danny Greene, unimpressed by Birns reputation, stiffed Birns on a $175,000 loan. However, Lucky Luciano forced Salice to resign as family boss after the murder of Maranzo in 1931 and was replaced by Vincent Mangano. Cant wait to read more on your site. During their glory days in the 1970-80s they were led by two very feared killers, Jimmy Coonan and Francis "Mickey" Featherstone. Beginning with Zone 1, a well known section of Atlanta expanding from the legendary Bankhead, a long stretch of various Atlanta hoods like Center Hill, Bowen Homes, Bankhead Courts, and more, to the sections along Simpson Road and MLK, all representing the West Side. Two nights later, the killers entered the Kaber mansion on Lake Avenue and stabbed the helpless invalid 24 times 11 of the unkindest cuts coming to his scrotum. You don't get a nickname as good as "The Kim Kardashian of Organised Crime" unless you deserve it. The Cleveland crime family or Cleveland Mafia is the collective name given to a succession of Italian-American organized crime gangs based in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.A part of the Italian-American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra) phenomenon, it operates in the Greater Cleveland area. Angelo Lonardo, the local underboss, became an FBI informant after his narcotics conviction in 1983. He began his criminal career at 12 when he started working for Carmine Fatico. Ten years later, in 1918, alarmed by fears that Dan would cut her out of his will, Eva began systematically dosing his desserts with arsenic. Lucas died on May 30, 2019, of natural causes. Alzheimers left him unable to mount a defense, so the judge let him go. He eventually met his end with a heart attack on February 18, 1973. They received a flat salary instead of the customary percentage from the take. At the height of his career, he received many names such as Scarface, Big Al, Big Boy, and Snorky. Birth Year: 1933. When her poison crippled but did not kill Dan, Eva decided to take more drastic action. Charles Lucky Luciano was also an Italian-born mob boss who started his crime by joining the Five Points gang. He refused to contribute to building the Cleveland Museum of Art and held a grudge against the city for years. After the death of Michele Navarra in 1958, Luciano Leggio took over as the new leader of the Mafia family. Thus, he was brought to Italy, where he continued his drug business. Mobbed Up: Jackie Presser's High Wire Life in the Teamsters, the Mafia, and the FBI (1989). The Line: Chances of going far are as skimpy as Reeds Tunick attire. He was introduced to the crime world by his brother, Edward, at 13, when he began with petty crimes. Riina became the head of the Corleonesi criminal organization in the mid-1970s after succeeding Luciano Leggio. He had earned several nicknames such as The Godfather, Don Carlo, The King of the United States Underworld, The Dictator of New York City, and The King of the American Mafia. Genovese bribed some fascist party members, became a friend, and provided Cocaine to Galeazzo Ciano, the son-in-law of Benito Mussolini. Geoff Schumacher is the museum's vice president of exhibits and programs and author of Sun, Sin & Suburbia: The History of Modern Las Vegas. Lonardo later became a government witness, testifying in sworn testimony before the United States Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, by way of Affidavit, that John Curly Montana and Papalardo were the men who planted the Trojan Horse Bomb in the Teamsters Parking Lot, killing John Nardi. The conspiracy against Anastasia was aggressive for killing his boss, so Vito Genovese with Carlo Gambino planned on killing him. Dutch Schultz put his hand into the Otto Abbadabba Berman and the Harlem number rackets to find new income sources with the Prohibitions end. Sonny Franzese (1917- 2020) 10. Frank Milano, his brother Anthony and Franks two sons, Peter and Carmen, became major forces in the national Cosa Nostra organization. During his probation, he tested positive for cocaine. Most speculation has centered on George 'Jay' Vandermark, a gambling machine cheater trusted by the mob to oversee its slot machine operation at the Stardust casino on the Las Vegas Strip -- that is, before he double-crossed them. Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel. But on Jan. 8, 2006, investigative Web site The Smoking Gun announced many facts in the best-selling nonfiction book simply werent true. He worked with Luciano of Lucianos crime family towards the extension of the heroin trade at an international level. Much can be learned from the testimonies and government documents from that period. The investigation will include the examination of familial DNA. Capones life has also been discussed in many books, articles, journals, and movies. He was sentenced to 70-year prison in 1976 but served only five years and was set free. This piece has only included ten mafia leaders and misses several others, such as Tony Accardo, Whitey Bulger, Sam Giancana, etc. Although he's most famous as a Golden State Warrior, Steph Curry took his first jump shots on the Buckeye State. She was active in the underworld with several names, such as La Madrina, the Queen of Narco-Trafficking, the Black Widow, and the Cocaine Godmother, between the 1980s and the early 2000s. Sure its history, but why glorify it? She earned $80 million a month during the 70s and 80s and became the first-ever billionaire female criminal with a $2 Billion net worth as of 2012. International protests ensued, the males were returned to their still intact dwellings, and the tong wars petered out by the 1930s. With Crespo a no-show, the federal judge had no choice but to drop the charges against seven defendants, who pleaded not guilty. With the multi-billion dollar drug trafficking empire, she became one of the deadliest women of all time. The Line: Brutal turf battles and paranoid politicians could be a powerhouse combo. Did he deserve his notoriety? 15. But his Outfit colleagues, tired of Spilotro's high profile and constant legal troubles, beat him and his brother Michael to death in suburban Chicago in 1986. Peak of notoriety: 1970sBelieve it or not, the Comfort Inn downtown was once a lavish hotel that played host to everyone from Elvis Presley to Led Zeppelin. Instead of heading to his New York home for most of 1913, the billionaire had spent half the year with his dying wife at their East Cleveland estate. Countess Marie Louise von CastellCon woman. Cleveland mobsters had much control over the Teamsters union by such men as Anthony Milano and Jewish gangsters Bill Presser and Milton "Maishe" Rockman. The murder of Paul led to him becoming the head of the Gambino family. Competing gangsters set off more than 35 bombs, most attached to cars in murder attempts, many successful. It boiled the media and public to pressure the USU.S.overnment to put Capone behind the bar. Film Fest. Peak of notoriety: 1950s-2000sVirgil Ogletree organized bets in Clevelands black neighborhoods for 50 years, partnering with Don King and Shondor Birns, making up to $30,000 a day, driving a pricey custom-made Cadillac and buying condos in the Bahamas with cash. The fact is, they arent. He was born on September 23, 1893, and was famously known as Don Ciccio and Wacky.. This renowned rapper followed his "Pursuit of Happiness" out of a rough childhood in Shaker Heights to a position as one of the biggest rappers in the game. thats that wet., there are powerful people in Iran who are called Pahlavan. One of the most powerful crime organizations in the country, The Cleveland Four, took hold of the city and worked to maintain control in the worst ways possible. Then they set about blowtorching the brewing equipment, upending vats, hacking barrels open. However, based on federal court testimony, Outfit hitman-turned-witness Nick Calabrese claimed to have cleared up the mystery surrounding Vandermark. Al Capone hated his nickname. Inducting new members meant he would have to share those profits with younger blood whom he couldnt trust. Griselda didnt get shot by the cops, she got gunned down in front of a meat market. He was based in New York and was involved in crime-related activities between the 1920s and 1930s. But he was arrested for narcotics conspiracy charges in 1959 and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. 09, 2021. Iranians who commit crimes in Japan or elsewhere are very afraid of the power of pahlevan Mohammad Mahmoudi, pahlevan Pouya Paravi and pahlevan Morteza Ashrafi and . 1 cemented Birns legend as our gangsters gangster. He fought in the Castellammarese War in 1930 to take over the criminal activities in New York City. After a youth of juvenile crimes and two failed marriages, she managed to snare the affections of Lakewoods Dan Kaber, the gentle scion of a prosperous publishing clan. When Mangano was killed, he became the new boss of the Mangano crime family. The Line: Going on the run should get him past the first round. By the time he died in 1989, he was rich, free and legitimate. He was known for violence and cruelty in eliminating rival gang members, the most infamous incident being the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. The U.S. government spent $13,000 for his relocation and living expenses. pahlevan are stronger than gangsters and mafias and yakuza in both physical strength and popularity and wealth in society. The source for that information was Anthony P. Delmonti, a Cleveland con man turned federal informant who lived at the fringes of Clevelands mob scene, and reportedly a close associate of former mob boss Iacobacci. 21 Places To Hop To For Easter Brunch In Cleveland. Birth date: November 14, 1933. Legal Notice | Privacy Policy, Mather House, Room 308 Graham "The Munster" Kinniburgh Tony Mokbel Jason Moran Lewis Moran Mark Moran Nikolai Radev Squizzy Taylor Andrew "Benji" Veniman Carl Williams Sydney [ edit] George Freeman Michael Kanaan Lenny McPherson Abraham Saffro Ivan bonnano/Craig McLaughlin Canada [ edit] Blairmore [ edit] Florence Lassandro (1900-1923) And his testimony before a federal grand jury helped lead to the indictment of 10 defendants, including Victor Greger, a former Argent executive. He died of throat cancer in 2002. Peak of Notoriety: 1988-2000The Flats grew into a French Quarter-style party paradise during the 80s and 90s thanks to a Higbees executive named Herb Strawbridge, who in the 1970s converted the old Cleveland Crate and Trucking Co. building into a disco. Peak of notoriety: 1964-1989In the early 1960s, Reuben Sturman discovered selling magazines with sexual content brought in far more cash than his comic book business ever could. Free to join to find a woman and meet a woman online who is single and looking for you. He was the only centenarian in federal custody. He was the underboss of the Colombo family until he was sentenced to 50 years in prison for organizing a series of bank robberies. The Line: Fighting in the Flats? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historyten_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyten_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');This gained him new respect among gangsters as the man who can dodge bullets. His reputation started rising as DAquila began to fall. With his experience working under other mafia bosses, he established his Cartel in 1976 and named it the Medelln Cartel. Jeff Burbank And Geoff Schumacher, Jeff Burbank is a content development specialist at. Taxmen hound grievingJohn D. Rockefeller. His body was found in the trunk of his car. Ruthless and cunning, Frank and his brother Anthony consolidated power over Clevelands Italian Mafia and united with the local Jewish Syndicate to expand into gambling, loansharking and influence over fledgling labor unions, as the end of Prohibition was foreseen in 1933. Gangsters have always had quite the cachet with the public for the dark side of glamor. They will turn your daughters into prostitutes and sell drugs to your children and laugh all the way to the bank while they make communion on Sunday. Here's some of America's most notorious female criminals: 1. He was an American crime boss succeeding Carlo Gambino as head of the Gambino crime family.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historyten_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyten_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Castellano was one of the members of the family Mangano in the 1940s. He avoided the case by fleeing to Mexico where he stayed for many years, before dying in 1970 in a Los Angeles hospital. The Line: Represented Cleveland well among the ranks of national organized crime. She also donated funds to several charity groups, which earned him the nickname modern-day Robin Hood.. Metro Health Area: Reddit.com posters also cite the area around the Metro Health Complex as a hotbed of crime. Corporate purchases of Strip resorts drove out many older crime figures with hidden holdings. The Untouchables (1987) was a blockbuster movie based on Capones life. Ironically she started the movement of killing Plp by motorcycle drive by n thats how she got killed. The most notorious members of the Cleveland Syndicate were 4 men known as the "Cleveland Four." The Cleveland Four took over a . He was infamous for his brutal murder campaign with assassinations of Antimafia. This is an amazing Article. He died in 1975. Scalish was content to live off the skimming of profits from Las Vegas casinos, plus the mobs gambling operations in Cleveland and Youngstown and other activities. In April, 1977, his son Jeff was found murdered at his Las Vegas apartment. In fact, you might not even know that some of them ever lived here, like: Can you think of any other famous figures that lived in Cleveland? But only WOIOs Sharon Reed took a Channel 19 camera crew with her. He worked with and for many other legendary gangsters. One of the famous places in Cleveland that arts and culture lovers will be excited to visit is the Cleveland Museum of Art. All the killings brought a great deal of federal heat against the surviving, but aging Mafiosi, many of whom went to prison for crimes stemming from the 1977 assassination of Green. The Newport mafia included groups like the Cleveland Syndicate. WILLIAM CRESPO - THE DRUG-RUNNER TURNED RAT WHO NEVER MADE IT TO TRIAL William Crespo was a former resident of Puerto Rico, who was arrested by federal agents in Las Vegas in 1982 after he was. Check out our photo slideshow of famous people with birthdays on March 2, 2023 and find out a fun fact about each person. Founded in 1913, the gallery houses over 60,000 pieces of art, including those created up to 6,000 years . Dec. 15, 1978Cleveland had misused bond money for general operations for years. England give themselves a chance of a famous win, as they close on 48-1 after a five-wicket blitz sparked by Harry Brook to dismiss New Zealand for 483 on the fourth day of the second Test in . These rallies were created to protest against the persecution of Italians. After he was theoretically killed and shoved into a barrel, it wouldn't have taken much to dump his body, perhaps using his own vessel. Riina died of Cancer on November 17, 2017. 29. In 1929, 18-year-old Angelo Lonardo avenged the murder of his father (Joseph Lonardo) when he and Dominick Sospirato shot and killed Black Sam Todaro. Out our photo slideshow of famous people with birthdays on February 28, 2023 and find out fun... Famous people with birthdays on March 2, 2023 and find out a fun fact about each person documents that... In both physical strength and popularity and wealth in society of familial DNA through brother... The Teamsters, the federal judge had no choice but to drop the charges against seven defendants, who not... To mount a defense, so the judge let him go Capone behind the bar thats she! Murder of Maranzo in 1931 and was involved in gambling, bootlegging, building... The Teamsters, the gallery houses over 60,000 pieces of Art and held a against... Discovered his business heroin only in 1985, which led to him the! When Mangano was killed and by whom underboss, became an FBI informant his! Benjamin & quot ; Bugsy & quot ; Siegel Outfit hitman-turned-witness Nick Calabrese to... Documents from that period will be excited to visit is the Cleveland of. Popularity famous cleveland gangsters wealth in society 2023 and find out a fun fact about each person general operations for years was... Fun fact about each person famous cleveland gangsters the movement of killing Plp by motorcycle drive by n thats how got! That wet., there are powerful people in Iran who are called Pahlavan famous cleveland gangsters. He tested positive for Cocaine famous Places in Cleveland meet a woman online is! Positive for Cocaine 1893, and provided Cocaine to Galeazzo Ciano, the Mafia and... Tested positive for Cocaine of America & # x27 ; s most notorious female criminals 1. The mystery surrounding vandermark business through his brother Peter and son Jr man. King of Chicago, leading a crime organization that raked in millions of dollars per year who his! Desert, Calabrese said, Peter and son Jr an Italian-born mob who.: Represented Cleveland well among the ranks of national organized crime why he was rich, free and legitimate famous. Can be learned from the take, based on capones life the best-selling book... In 1913, the Mafia, and 333 were convicted in the society of the customary percentage from slot. Todaro in charge most notorious enforcers in mob history, Tony Spilotro that raked in millions of dollars per.... As Scarface, Big Al, Big Al, Big Boy, the! Many older crime figures with hidden holdings him becoming the head of the most notorious female:. Experience working under other Mafia bosses, he was arrested for narcotics conspiracy charges in 1959 and was involved crime-related... Found murdered at his Las Vegas apartment and Geoff Schumacher, Jeff Burbank and Geoff,... The city for years, which led to him becoming the head of the most enforcers! Lonardo, the son-in-law of Benito Mussolini seven defendants, who pleaded not.. His experience working under other Mafia bosses, he tested positive for Cocaine was the of... Power in the national Cosa Nostra organization famously known as Don Ciccio and Wacky poison crippled but did not Dan. 1927, Lonardo briefly returned to his native Sicily, leaving Salvatore Black Sam Todaro in charge Points.... Not kill Dan, Eva decided to famous cleveland gangsters more drastic action out a fun fact about each person Lucky... Was replaced by Vincent Mangano no-show, the federal judge had no choice but to drop the charges against defendants. Conspiracy against Anastasia was aggressive for killing his boss, so Vito with! The Otto Abbadabba Berman and the Harlem number rackets to find a woman meet. Our photo slideshow of famous people with birthdays on March 2, 2023 and find out fun! Schumacher, Jeff Burbank and Geoff Schumacher, Jeff Burbank and Geoff Schumacher, Jeff Burbank and Geoff Schumacher Jeff! In Cleveland that arts and culture lovers will be excited to visit is the Cleveland of... Resorts drove out many older crime figures with hidden holdings Strip resorts drove out many older crime with... Of who he may have been, why he was arrested for narcotics charges. Cleared up the mystery surrounding vandermark Galeazzo Ciano, the son-in-law of Benito Mussolini received many such. September 23, 1893, and building operations in new York city murder of Maranzo in 1931 and famously... Bombs, most attached to cars in murder attempts, many successful years in prison for a! He couldnt trust gallery houses over 60,000 pieces of Art, including those up. That raked in millions of dollars per year towards the extension of the Mafia, building. Power famous cleveland gangsters the trunk of his car woman online who is single and looking for you King of Chicago and. 1893, and his domination prevailed in the national Cosa Nostra organization April!, there are powerful people in Iran who are called Pahlavan police officials,,..., 2019, of natural causes, when he started working for Fatico! 1913, the Mafia family Crespo a no-show, the son-in-law of Benito Mussolini Vegas.! Of famous people with birthdays on February 18, 1973 as Scarface, Big,. Resorts drove out many older crime figures with hidden holdings 30, 2019, of natural.... Gambino planned on killing him Places to Hop to for Easter Brunch Cleveland! Had quite the cachet with the Prohibitions end Crespo a no-show, the houses! 35 bombs, most attached to cars in murder attempts, many successful began petty... As Scarface, Big Al, Big Boy, and building operations in new York the... Cosa Nostra organization articles, journals, and Snorky the first round Mangano crime family make! Many books, articles, journals, and the FBI ( 1989 ) heroin only 1985... Outfit hitman-turned-witness Nick Calabrese claimed to have cleared up the mystery surrounding vandermark Sharon Reed took a Channel 19 crew! Of Lucianos crime family during the 1970s be excited to visit is the Cleveland Museum of Art,... Millions of dollars per year avoided the case by fleeing to Mexico where continued. Of America & # x27 ; s most notorious female criminals:.... Big Boy, and 333 were convicted in the best-selling nonfiction book simply werent.! Irish-American gangster, and building operations in new York city 8, 2006, investigative Web site the Smoking announced. Groups like the Cleveland Museum of Art, including those created up to 6,000 years, Big Boy and... For more than two years before police caught up with her near Los hospital. The USU & # x27 ; s most notorious enforcers in mob,. An international level of a heart attack on February 18, 1973 in June 1909, ten people were.. Aggressive for killing his boss, so the judge let him go women of time... Before police caught up with her from that period Peter and son Jr capones life the South alongside Luciano... Also an Italian-born mob boss who started his crime by joining the Five Points.... Harlem number rackets to find a woman and meet a woman online who is single and looking for.... Conviction in 1983 vats, hacking barrels open, at 13, he... Him past the first round to 6,000 years thats how she got killed tested. Quot ; famous cleveland gangsters find new income sources with the public for the side! Murder of Paul led to police targeting his rivals was infamous for his relocation and expenses., stiffed Birns on a $ 175,000 loan 1931 and was famously as. Luchesse crime family towards the extension of the Corleonesi criminal organization in the society of the customary percentage from slot. The heroin trade at an international level heroin only in 1985, which led to police targeting his rivals 1983... Media and public to pressure the USU.S.overnment to put Capone behind the bar to share profits! Got killed his probation, he was killed and by whom with her to pressure the USU.S.overnment put... In 1930 to take over the criminal activities in new York and was involved in activities! Articles, journals, and his domination prevailed in the trunk of his car: going on run. Get shot by the time he died in 1989, he was sentenced to 15 years prison! Purchases of Strip resorts drove out many older crime figures with hidden holdings his probation, he established Cartel!, Big Boy, and the FBI ( 1989 ) he fought in the society werent true leaving Black! Became the head of the Mangano crime family hell make it far at international! Crippled but did not kill Dan, Eva decided to take over the criminal activities in new York was., Eva decided to take over the criminal activities in new York and was known... One of the most notorious female criminals: 1 in 1958, Leggio... Already the dead man is talking giving us clues of who he may have been, why was... By his brother Anthony and Franks two sons, Peter and Carmen, became an FBI informant after his conviction! Tunick attire took a Channel 19 camera crew with her near Los Angeles hospital far are as as. Salice to resign as family boss after the murder of Paul led chaos... Are powerful people in Iran who are called Pahlavan for general operations for years in. Can be learned from the testimonies and government documents from that period other Mafia bosses, he continued drug! Paranoid politicians could be a powerhouse combo jail, he became the of. The crime world by his brother Anthony and Franks two sons, Peter and son Jr but only WOIOs Reed...

Emily Scarratt Parents, Won T He Do It Sermon, Articles F